Bill Russell led his Boston Celtics to nine NBA championships during his time as center, often beating off competition from Wilt Chamberlain’s Philadelphia 76ers and their celebrated coach Bill Bowerman. Additionally, Bill was an active supporter of the Civil Rights Movement and used daily life experiences to combat racism.
He revolutionized the game of basketball without being properly recognized as such in NBA statistics, shifting the league away from an emphasis on runaway offense towards more defense-oriented play.
He was a five-time NBA Most Valuable Player
Bill Russell revolutionized basketball through his physical skills and tenacity to dominate at both ends of the floor. He won five NBA Most Valuable Players awards and 12 All-Star selections; led his U.S. Olympic team to gold medals in 1956 and 1960 Olympics; won five league championships with Boston Celtics; led NBA rebounding four times; was honored as one of NBA History’s Greatest Players (inducted 1975; named one of its Greatest in 1980); has an award named after him, long-standing supporter of civil rights issues etc.
Russell was no heavy hitter but rather an intelligent and aggressive center, possessing quickness and instinct that allowed him to both score and defend. Additionally, his selective shooting made him one of the league’s premier field goal percentage shooters; regularly ranking among its top five.
Russell was one of the greatest players ever seen at Boston Celtics during his 13 season tenure, winning five NBA championships and twelve All-Star selections while receiving five NBA MVP awards, second most all-time only to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar with six. Russell led them to 12 division titles and two conference finals victories while becoming the first player ever to capture three straight championships.
Russell was not only an exceptional basketball player; he was an active participant in the civil rights movement as well as an advocate for social justice and equal treatment of all races. Due to this activism and activism he became subjected to numerous acts of racial violence within Boston itself; one such instance resulted in his home being vandalized and spray painted with racist graffiti.
After retiring as a player in 1973, Russell took on coaching duties for the Seattle SuperSonics. Within one season he led them to victory – winning one championship and leading them to three more during his time. In 1976, Russell took over Sacramento Kings basketball operations before returning as head coach for two more seasons before leaving coaching altogether in 1980 before serving as executive for NBA operations and sports commentator.
He was a 12-time NBA All-Star
Bill Russell was an 11-time NBA All-Star and five-time Most Valuable Player who led Boston to 11 championships during his time. Inducted into the Hall of Fame as both player and coach in 1975 and 2021 respectively, his legacy continues in basketball where many consider him the greatest winner ever. Russell also championed civil rights issues such as Dr Martin Luther King Jr and Muhammad Ali’s cause during marches held alongside them both.
Russell was born in West Monroe, Louisiana in 1934 and relocated to Oakland at eight in search of economic opportunity and relief from extreme racial segregation in his home region of Louisiana. Almost immediately his athletic ability became evident as he led his high school team to two state titles while captaining University of San Francisco men’s national basketball teams to two NCAA Championship victories between 1955 and 1956.
Russell was not physically intimidating despite standing 6-foot-10. Instead, his dominance lay in his superior footwork, instincts for the game, and ability to rebound – averaging 22.7 per game with 51 rebounds collected once! In 13 seasons as a professional basketball player he led his league in rebounding four times!
Russell was not known as one of the league’s best scorers, yet still contributed immensely by finishing at the basket and blocking shots when tracking was not kept by the NBA – his impactful blocking was so great that many other centers copied his style of defense.
Russell was not only known for his on-court success, but was a strong proponent of civil rights activism as well. Throughout his playing days he received taunts and threats but never faltered from his conviction that everyone deserves equal chances to succeed.
After his retirement as a player, Russell quickly established himself as an accomplished color commentator on NBA games broadcast on television. His honest yet forthright commentary earned him considerable acclaim but left him feeling exposed in public. Later on he dabbled with acting before penning an autobiography entitled Second Wind; furthermore he worked as a television analyst before briefly coaching with Boston Celtics as player-coach.
He was a two-time Olympic gold medalist
Bill Russell is considered one of the greatest basketball players ever. Over 13 seasons with Boston Celtics he won 11 NBA championships, two Olympic gold medals and was an influential civil rights activist – all hallmarks of leadership both on and off the court that will endure long after his passing at age 88.
Russell was born and raised in the South, but moved with his family to California at 10 to escape racial tensions. While academically struggling at school, his father encouraged him to keep working hard towards his goal of playing professional basketball in the NBA. This effort paid off: in 1956 he was selected second overall in the draft by St Louis Hawks for second overall selection before later being traded away to Boston along with Tom Heinsohn and Cliff Hagan in exchange for Ed Macauley and Ray Allen and winning their inaugural title during Russell’s rookie season as rookie player.
His success in the NBA was driven by an insatiable hunger to win. Although his height and strength gave him an advantage, his true gifts lay in his mental prowess and creative instincts; these helped him outwit opponents quickly while adapting to changing conditions quickly – qualities which enabled him to dominate the game and become one of its great champions.
Russell led the Celtics to eight straight championships throughout his NBA career. He became legendary for his shot-blocking and man-to-man defense skills; all-time rebound per game leader; played amid turbulent racial relations; advocated nonviolence and civil rights causes; marched with Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1968 – among many other feats.
Russell was always modest about his achievements on the court, viewing them as part of a team effort and seeing success as the result of consistent practice and the drive to out-score the competition. To him, mental toughness was of utmost importance in order to remain mentally tough and avoid giving up.
He was a coach
Russell was instrumental in revolutionizing basketball and the NBA by shifting it away from being dominated by white men towards one where black players could flourish successfully. Additionally, he was a prominent advocate for equality both on and off the court.
In 1957, Russell joined the Boston Celtics as a draft pick and was an instantaneous success. An unstoppable force on the court, Russell led all league rebounding during his rookie year as a Celtic. Over seven seasons with Boston, Russell outranked all other rebounders except Wilt Chamberlain for all-time rebounding honors; his defensive skills helped shape modern basketball.
Red Auerbach retired as Boston Celtics coach and gave Russell his coaching reins as player-coach; making him the first Black head coach of any major league team. Though initially met with some skepticism, Russell led the Celtics to two more championships; later calling that team one of the greatest ever assembled in baseball.
As a player-coach, Russell was an outspoken advocate for social change. He actively participated in the Civil Rights Movement by marching with Martin Luther King Jr. and speaking out against segregation in Boston public schools. Furthermore, Russell boycotted a game in Kentucky when a restaurant refused to serve him, and served as pallbearer at Jackie Robinson’s funeral service.
Russell continued his involvement with the NBA even after retiring as a player, serving as coach and executive for both Seattle SuperSonics (1973 to 1977) and Sacramento Kings (1987-1988). Additionally, he served as color commentator on television games as well as authoring several books.
Russell was an incredible competitor both on and off the court, adept at anticipating where the ball would come off the rim and moving quickly to take away from his opponent. A master strategist, Russell was also adept at harnessing psychological elements of basketball – his aggressive airborne defense contributing significantly to blocked shots becoming a signature feature of modern game play.